#NOCTURNAL BOWEL MOVEMENTS CANCER MANUAL#

The development of bladder and bowel control may be influenced by neurological impairment in the children with cerebral palsy. Furthermore, age of achieving bladder and bowel control in the children with cerebral palsy are higher than in their healthy peers ( 9, 12). Urinary incontinence or enuresis, fecal incontinence or encopresis, and constipation are common bowel and bladder problems among adults or children with cerebral palsy ( 6- 11). The bladder and bowel control typically develops in the following sequence: nocturnal bowel control, daytime bowel control, daytime control of voiding, and nocturnal control of voiding ( 5).

#NOCTURNAL BOWEL MOVEMENTS CANCER MANUAL#

The fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) defines enuresis and encopresis as involuntary or unintentional repeated voiding of urine or feces, respectively, into bed or clothes, which occurs twice a week for at least 3 consecutive months, and the child must be at least 4 years old ( 5). The ability to void or inhibit voiding voluntarily at any degree of bladder filling commonly develops during the second and third year of life, and most children acquire an adult pattern of urinary control by the age of 4 ( 4, 5). The involuntary voiding of urine beyond the age of anticipated bladder control is defined as enuresis. The prevalence of cerebral palsy is approximately 2- live births ( 1- 3). Some people with cerebral palsy are also affected by other medical disorders, such as seizures, mental retardation, hearing and vision problems, and communication problems ( 1, 2).

Cerebral palsy represents a group of chronic, non-progressive motor disorders characterized by impaired voluntary movement resulting from prenatal developmental abnormalities or perinatal or postnatal central nervous system damage.

Nocturnal bowel movements cancer